Get your own unique domain through Ecwid and give your customers an easy way to find you. Learn more →
Everything you need to sell online

Set up an online store in minutes to sell on a website, social media, or marketplaces.

What is B2B? Everything About Business to Business Model

11 min read

The most common business models you’ve probably heard of are B2B, B2C, subscriptions, and on-demand. These business models are unique in their ways and serve different audiences.

This post will focus on the B2B definition and every facet of this business model. So, what does B2B mean? Keep reading to find out!

How to sell online
Tips from e-commerce experts for small business owners and aspiring entrepreneurs.
Please enter a valid email address

Business-to-Business (B2B) Meaning

B2B means business-to-business. It’s one form of a transaction or business model that occurs between two companies. The consumer is not involved in a B2B transaction.

Unlike consumer purchases, B2B transactions are more complicated than a simple purchase in an online store. They involve larger order quantities, negotiations, and the shipping and delivering large amounts of goods.

B2B companies keep many markets moving forward. Think about the last time you purchased an item from a major retailer. Regardless of what the product was, it likely came from a manufacturer who sold it to a supplier. This is a typical example of the B2B business model.

Even though the consumer is not involved in the B2B sale, it directly affects their shopping habits and what is made available to purchase in stores.

B2B Examples

If you find yourself Googling, “What is a B2B company?”Here are some common examples of B2B companies in various industries.

  • Wholesalers and manufacturers of goods
  • Wholesalers and retailers
  • SaaS companies selling a service to companies
  • Marketing agencies that help small businesses grow
  • Payment processing companies sell their services to retailers
  • Telecom service providers for businesses

Who do B2B Companies Sell To?

Business-to-business companies sell to a variety of companies and industries, including:

  • Private businesses
  • Wholesalers
  • B2C companies
  • Government groups and public entities
  • Direct-to-consumer organizations

Defining B2B Sales

This section answers the question, ‘What is B2B sales?’. Let’s jump in!

In 2022 alone, B2B ecommerce revenue reached $2 trillion — the opportunities in this market are substantial.

Traditionally, B2B sales entail much higher transaction amounts, educated buyers (as they work for relevant companies), a lengthy approval process, and a much longer sales cycle.

Business-to-Business Service Challenges

Like any business model, B2B services have their own challenges and drawbacks specific to the market and customer base they’re serving. This includes:

  • Cash flow management
  • Customer loyalty
  • Digital presence
  • Sales process
  • Sales cycle

Cash flow management

Working with other businesses means managing invoices, late payments, and various client payment windows. Some B2B companies bill in 30-day cycles, while others use 60 or 90-day invoice cycles.

Dealing with conflicts related to delayed client payments can be a significant deterrent for B2B companies. Without cash flow, purchasing inventory, paying bills, paying employees, and dealing with various business expenses is challenging.

Customer loyalty

Fostering customer loyalty takes time, energy, and consistency in any business model.

Since many B2B companies are subscription-based or offer a platform, customer loyalty is heavily influenced by the performance of these services. A business selling a platform must provide professional services, maintenance, and upgrades to ensure customer efficiency.

As B2B companies showcase their commitment to customer satisfaction, customer loyalty builds over time. Whether they’re selling a service, a platform, or products, improving the functionality and quality is mission-critical for customer retention.

Digital presence

Establishing a solid digital presence online is essential for B2B companies to market themselves and sell products or services.

From a captivating website to interactive social media platforms, existing online is no longer an option for businesses — it’s a requirement. If you want to compete in the space, you must participate in the digital revolution.

Any B2B company should maintain a website with information on their products or services so potential customers can find them. Using best practices in SEO (search engine optimization), businesses can increase their search engine ranking amongst their potential customers.

Did you know that 95% of B2B businesses utilize social media? They advertise products, interact with customers, and perform lead generation. This shows how valuable a digital marketing strategy is for B2B companies, regardless of their industry or market.

Organized sales process

The sales process can be long and unorganized for many B2B companies. When relying on multiple people within an organization to make a decision, the process is daunting.

B2B sales reps can combat this long sales process by doing their research to find companies who are genuinely in need of their service or solution. B2B buyers are about 57% into their decision-making process when they engage with a sales team about a product, service, or platform. This leaves quite a bit of opportunity to close the deal, but the sales team must be strategic with a tailored solution for the company’s unique pain points.

The sales process is best organized into the following strategic steps:

  • Researching potential customers, competitor offerings, and market trends
  • Prospecting leads for sales pitches, demos, and exploratory calls
  • Assessing target customers to determine if your solution provides a fix
  • Pitching your service or products in a tailored way
  • Winning the sale
  • Following up with add-ons and other features of the product
  • Maintaining the relationship with the customer for referrals and additional business opportunities

How Does a B2B Transaction Work?

Three main types of B2B sales and transactions occur, including the following.

1. Supply chain sales

B2B companies sell supplies or equipment to other companies, like wholesalers or retailers. The purchase involves multiple stakeholders rather than a consumer purchasing one unit at a time.

The buying process may require more authorization, and multiple people are involved. Supply chain sales include medical or office supplies, equipment, clothing, and more.

2. Wholesale

Wholesale suppliers sell products like food and beverages to restaurants and stores at low prices. These companies turn around and sell the products directly to the consumer at a marked-up price.

3. Service/Platform sales

From platforms that send SMS messages to payroll software and task management, B2B platforms and services are abundant for various companies. These purchases involve several organizational people, including a Sales manager, CTO, and even the CEO.

B2B vs. B2C: Key Differences

Now that you know the B2B sales meaning, it’s time to explore the key differences between B2B and B2C.

The primary difference between B2B and B2C is the customer. Where B2B serves other businesses, B2C involves businesses selling directly to consumers.

B2C sales typically include lower prices (i.e., when you shop at a retailer like Target), and the buying decisions come strictly from the consumer. Some B2C examples include:

  • Buying a custom t-shirt through an ecommerce store
  • Purchasing a smartphone from a telecom provider like Verizon or AT&T
  • Buying goods from a farmer’s market

There are endless examples of B2C interactions, but the big picture is simple. Any time you as an individual purchase goods or services directly from a store or company is considered B2C.

Other key differences between B2B and B2C include:

Salesperson involvement

With B2B sales, at least one (if not more) salesperson is involved in the process. Whether vetting new technology or researching a new product to add to your inventory, B2B requires more involvement on both sides.

B2C, on the other hand, doesn’t always require the help of a salesperson. You don’t need the influence of a salesperson when picking up groceries for the week. You may need help when shopping at a clothing store but already intend to buy, so a salesperson isn’t as necessary.

Transaction value

Some B2C purchases, like buying a home, a vehicle, or luxury goods like diamonds, have high transaction values. For the most part, the transaction value of consumer purchases is much lower when compared to B2B purchases.

Payment methods

In a B2C transaction, the consumer pays the business upfront to purchase goods. In a B2B transaction, the sales and payment processes are much more drawn out. Potential customers often use the product or service on a trial basis to test the features and decide whether or not it’s what their business is looking for.

Final Thoughts on B2B

Business-to-business transactions keep the economy moving and help many industries and markets thrive. Without B2B, many products and goods we’re accustomed to having would not exist or be accessible for the everyday consumer to buy.

For more information on B2B, including our highly coveted marketing strategies, explore the Ecwid ecommerce blog. We share tons of resources, relevant content, and How-To’s to ensure your business can thrive, no matter what you’re selling and where.

 

Table of contents

Sell online

With Ecwid Ecommerce, you can easily sell anywhere, to anyone — across the internet and around the world.

About the author

Max has been working in the ecommerce industry for the last six years helping brands to establish and level-up content marketing and SEO. Despite that, he has experience with entrepreneurship. He is a fiction writer in his free time.

Ecommerce that has your back

So simple to use – even my most technophobic clients can manage. Easy to install, quick to set up. Light years ahead of other shop plugins.
I’m so impressed I’ve recommended it to my website clients and am now using it for my own store along with four others for which I webmaster. Beautiful coding, excellent top-notch support, great documentation, fantastic how-to videos. Thank you so much Ecwid, you rock!
I’ve used Ecwid and I love the platform itself. Everything is so simplified it’s insane. I love how you have different options to choose shipping carriers, to be able to put in so many different variants. It’s a pretty open e-commerce gateway.
Easy to use, affordable (and a free option if starting off). Looks professional, many templates to select from. The App is my favorite feature as I can manage my store right from my phone. Highly recommended 👌👍
I like that Ecwid was easy to start and to use. Even for a person like me, without any technical background. Very well written help articles. And the support team is the best for my opinion.
For everything it has to offer, ECWID is incredibly easy to set up. Highly recommend! I did a lot of research and tried about 3 other competitors. Just try ECWID and you'll be online in no time.

Your ecommerce dreams start here

We use cookies or similar technologies to maintain security, enable user choice and improve our sites. We also set cookies for marketing purposes and to provide personalised content and advertising. You can reject all non-essential cookies by clicking “Reject all.”