Tanyakan pada diri sendiri: do you know how your customers end up in your store?
Jika tidak, you’re not doing it right.
Customers don’t appear in your online store ready to spend money by sheer luck. Their journey to purchase consists of different stages, and it may differ a lot for businesses in different niches. Understanding that journey is key to attracting, menarik, and retaining customers like a pro.
If you want to increase your chances of converting visitors into loyal customers, you need to understand what the customer journey is, cara kerjanya, and how to optimize it.
In this comprehensive article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about improving customer journey in ecommerce, from customer journey mapping to analytics and everything in between.
What Is a Customer Journey?
Customer journey (also known as buyer’s journey) refers to a customer’s path from initial awareness to final purchase and beyond. It’s the entire process a customer goes through when interacting with your brand, including getting acquainted with your brand, browsing your website, researching your products, membuat pembelian, and post-purchase interactions such as customer service.
Secara singkat, a buyer’s journey is the steps any customer takes before making a purchase decision. Pikirkan tentang terakhir kali anda membeli sesuatu. Anda mungkin mengikuti proses yang mirip dengan ini:
- You realize you have a problem and need a solution. In the customer journey, ini disebut awareness tahap.
- Setelah memahami masalah, anda meneliti beberapa kemungkinan solusi. Kita sebut ini pertimbangan stage because this is the point where you start considering options and shopping around.
- Setelah narrowing di daftar anda untuk satu atau dua solusi, you search for the best place to buy them. Ini adalah decision tahap.
This is the buyer’s journey, as it was pertama dijelaskan dalam 1978. Pada waktu itu, ini adalah relatif sederhana konsep. Customers entered the journey from the awareness stage and exited at the decision stage. Seluruh perjalanan diharapkan linear, dengan pelanggan yang bergerak di jalan lurus dari satu tahap ke yang lain.
What Are the Customer Journey Stages?
Compared to the customer journey described above, the modern buyer’s journey is very different.
Mengapa, Anda mungkin bertanya?
Pelanggan anda memiliki akses ke dunia pengetahuan pada mereka dengan ujung jari. Mereka tidak memiliki alasan sebenarnya untuk mengikuti linear perjalanan yang dijelaskan di atas. Mereka dapat memulai proses pembelian, spend a few weeks considering the solution, and then decide not to buy anything at all — we’ve all been there.
Although the three discrete stages — awareness, pertimbangan, and decision (atau beli) — still exist in this journey, pelanggan pergi melalui mereka dalam manuver, non-linear fashion. Anda pembeli mungkin sangat baik mulai mencari solusi, go through some Amazon reviews, and then give up halfway after being distracted by a new email or TikTok notification.
Plus, you might already know that selling to an existing customer is cheaper than attracting a new one. That means it would be impractical not to consider customer retention in your buyer’s journey.
While every customer journey is unique, there are some common stages that most modern customers go through. These stages include awareness, pertimbangan, pembelian, lebih panjang, and advocacy:
- Di awareness tahap, customers become familiar with your brand and products.
- Di pertimbangan tahap, they evaluate your offerings and compare them to alternatives.
- Di pembelian tahap, they make a buying decision.
- Di lebih panjang tahap, they come back for repeat purchases and interact with your brand.
- Di advocacy tahap, they recommend your brand to others and become loyal fans.
Understanding the customer journey is crucial for any ecommerce business because it helps you identify the opportunities for improvement in the customer experience. By optimizing the customer journey, you can increase customer satisfaction, loyalitas, dan, akhirnya, penjualan.
Customer journey stages in ecommerce (Gambar sumber: Mahahadir)
Example of a Buyer’s Journey
Let’s imagine you run an online store selling laptops. Your target audience is price-conscious consumers who prefer to do research before buying something.
A customer lands on your site by searching for "baru Windows laptops" di Google. Di sini, they find a blog post about recently launched laptops.
Using this blog post, they make a list of different laptops offered by different brands. Because they’ve heard a lot about Dell, they decided to focus their search on Dell laptops. They type in "baru Dell Windows laptops" on their browser and find a list of Dell laptops. They look at their prices and find the Dell model that would be perfect for them.
Now that they’ve made a choice, they need validation. Their next search is for "Dell [model] laptop reviews.” This query takes him to your blog, where they find an in-depth review.
Akhirnya, after deciding that this is the right laptop for them, they want to find the best deal for it. They type in "Dell [model] laptop coupon codes.”
Setelah menemukan kode kupon, they search for "membeli Dell [model] laptop online.” Situs anda muncul sebagai salah satu hasil. They recognize your website name because they’ve had multiple positive interactions with your brand before. Karena dari sisi positif ekuitas merek yang telah anda dibangun, anda akhirnya membuat penjualan.
After acquiring a customer, you’d want to retain them. You do this by sending them an email after a few weeks asking about their experience and offering additional tips for using the laptop. This leads to customer satisfaction and potential advocacy through word-of-mouth recommendations.
You don’t stop there because you want to make your customer a loyal fan. You continue to nurture the relationship through personalized emails and exclusive offers for repeat purchases. By providing an excellent customer journey, you turn a one-time buyer into a loyal advocate for your brand.
Seperti yang anda lihat, the customer journey is not just about making a sale; it’s about creating positive interactions and building long-lasting relationships with your customers.
An example of a customer journey in retail (Gambar sumber: Delighted)
Why Is the Customer Journey Important?
Understanding your customer journey is crucial for the success of your business. Rather than aggressively promoting your products, you can effectively attract customers by guiding them through each stage of their journey.
Other benefits of customer journey include the following:
- Increased brand awareness and recognition: By providing a seamless and positive experience, customers are more likely to remember and recommend your brand to others. This leads to increased brand awareness and recognition.
- Differentiating your brand from competitors: In today’s competitive market, having a unique and positive customer journey can help differentiate your brand from competitors. This can give you a competitive edge and attract more customers.
- Increased customer lifetime value: By focusing on the retention and advocacy stages of the customer journey, you can increase the lifetime value of your customers. Loyal customers are more likely to make repeat purchases and recommend your brand to others, leading to increased revenue.
- Optimizing marketing strategies: The customer journey helps you understand which marketing channels are most effective at attracting potential customers and converting them into loyal fans.
Kami akan menunjukkan kepada anda bagaimana untuk melakukannya di bawah ini.
What Is a Customer Journey Map?
A customer journey map is a visual representation of the steps your customers go through when interacting with your brand. This helps you understand and track the entire process from initial contact to purchase and beyond.
UXPressia analyzed the data on customer journey maps and ranked the layers according to their popularity
What Is Customer Journey Mapping?
Customer journey mapping involves creating visual representations of the entire customer journey, including various touchpoints where customers engage with your brand. Selain itu, it entails understanding their emotions, perilaku, and motivations at different stages.
The goal of the customer journey mapping process is to gain a deep understanding of the customer’s experience so you can improve it at every step.
To create a customer journey map, you can use a customer journey map template or customize your own. Some key elements to include in a customer journey map are buyer personas, touchpoints, pain points, peluang, dan tujuan.
Customer Personas
Customer personas are fictional representations of your target customers. They include demographic information, perilaku, motivasi, and pain points.
Creating buyer personas helps you understand your customer’s needs and tailor your content to meet them.
Customer Touchpoints
Customer journey touchpoints are all the points at which a customer interacts with your brand. This includes both online and offline interactions such as social media, email marketing, layanan pelanggan, dll.
Customer Pain Points
Pain points are obstacles or frustrations that customers can experience along the journey. These include anything from a slow website to poor customer service.
Peluang
Opportunities are areas where your brand can improve and make the customer experience better. Identifying opportunities helps you prioritize your efforts and resources.
gol
Goals represent what your customers hope to achieve at each stage of the customer journey. These can include finding a solution, getting their questions answered, or receiving support.
Best Practices for Mapping Your Customer Journey
If you haven’t created a customer journey map yet, now’s the time. Here are some best practices for mapping your customer’s journey:
Create Your Buyer Persona
Research and analyze your customers’ perilaku, motivasi, and pain points. This is where buyer personas come in handy. A buyer persona is a fictional customer that represents your average customer’s demographics and psychographics. It helps align every aspect of your customer journey map with the right audience.
Identify Your Customers’ Needs and Touchpoints
To create a comprehensive map, identify all touchpoints where customers interact with your brand. Put yourself in their shoes and consider every possible way they could come across or engage with your business – both online and offline.
Discover Pain Points and Opportunities
Once touchpoints are identified, look for pain points and opportunities. Analyze customer feedback and complaints and use behavior analytics tools to find areas for improvement and a better experience. Misalnya, if there’s an influx of customer queries on social media with slow response times, focus on improving this area.
Document the Customer Journey
Map touchpoints to outline the customer journey. Start from awareness and document each step until loyalty is achieved. Include emotions, perilaku, and motivations at each stage for a clear understanding of customer needs.
Continuously Review and Improve
Understand that the customer journey is dynamic, so you must regularly review and improve the journey map. Conduct customer surveys, analyze data, and make necessary adjustments for a seamless experience.
Pay Attention to Customer Journey Analytics
Once you have created your customer journey map, it’s essential to track and analyze data to identify areas of improvement. Customer journey analytics can help you understand customer behavior, pengaturan, and pain points throughout the entire journey.
This step is crucial for finding the areas of improvement in your existing customer journey and for gaining a deeper understanding of the customer lifecycle. That’s why it’s worth expanding on this topic – so keep reading!
What Is Customer Journey Analytics?
We’ve already discussed the importance of regularly reviewing and improving your customer journey maps. That brings us to the next point – how do you know that it’s time to improve your customer journey map? That’s where the customer journey analytics comes in.
Customer journey analytics are a set of metrics and tools that help you track, measure, and optimize the customer journey. By analyzing customer data, such as website behavior, demographics, and purchase history, you can identify patterns and trends that shed light on how customers interact with your brand.
Customer Journey Metrics
Customer journey analytics encompasses a range of metrics that provide valuable insights into customer behavior and preferences. Some examples of these metrics include:
- tingkat konversi, which measure the proportion of visitors who take a desired action,
- rasio pentalan that indicate the percentage of visitors who leave a website after viewing only one page,
- time on page, which gauges the average duration visitors spend on a page,
- cart abandonment rate, which reflects the percentage of customers who add items to their cart but do not complete the purchase,
- nilai seumur hidup pelanggan, which estimates the total revenue a customer generates over their entire relationship with a business,
- customer satisfaction scores that measure the level of satisfaction or dissatisfaction customers have with a product or service.
Collectively, these metrics contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the customer journey and help businesses optimize their strategies for better customer experiences and outcomes. By analyzing these metrics, you can identify areas where customers are dropping out of the journey and take action to improve those stages.
Customer Journey Analytics Tools
Similar to customer journey mapping tools, there are also various analytics tools available to help you track and analyze data related to the customer journey. Some popular options include:
- Google Analytics – This is a free web analytics tool that offers insights into website traffic and user behavior. It includes features such as conversion tracking, demographic segmentation, and goal setting.
- Kissmetrics – This tool focuses on providing insights into customer behavior and retention. It offers features such as cohort analysis, funnel reports, and A/B testing.
- Mixpanel – This is a popular user analytics tool that helps track user interactions with websites and apps. It’s primarily used for tracking customer behavior.
Juga, don’t forget to make the most out of the tools you already use. Misalnya, your email marketing platform reports might provide you with insights into customer engagement and interaction with your email campaigns. Your CRM software may also offer data on customer interactions throughout the sales process. As for your ecommerce platform, it can provide information on customer purchasing patterns and behaviors.
Checking sales stats for an online store
Implement Customer Journey Orchestration
Customer journey orchestration is the process of delivering personalized and consistent experiences to consumers across all customer touchpoints. After you create a roadmap of the ideal customer journey, you can then use automation and personalization tools to deliver that experience.
Some examples of customer journey orchestration tools include email marketing, iklan penargetan ulang, pemberitahuan push, and chatbots. These tools play a crucial role in providing a seamless and relevant experience at each stage of the customer journey.
Email marketing allows you to engage with customers directly through personalized messages, keeping them informed and connected. Retargeting ads help you re-engage customers who have shown interest in your products or services, reminding them of what they might have missed.
Push notifications enable you to deliver timely and targeted messages to customers’ perangkat, ensuring they stay updated with your latest offerings. chatbots, di sisi lain, provide instant assistance and support, enhancing the overall customer experience.
By leveraging these customer journey orchestration tools effectively, you can significantly increase the chances of conversion and foster long-term customer loyalty.
More Resources for Positive Customer Experience
In the Ecwid Blog, we have tons of helpful content for business owners, including our own Ecwid Ecommerce Show podcast. These resources can help you dive deeper into customer journey mapping and analytics, as well as other essential aspects of running a successful business. Misalnya:
Customer Service Tools Every Business Needs
Di podcast ini, we discuss the top customer service tools that can help you build stronger relationships with customers and improve their overall experience with your brand.
Retaining Customers with a Smart Loyalty Program
Customer retention is an essential aspect of any successful business. Di podcast ini, we share ways to create a loyalty program that will keep customers coming back for more.
How to Increase Customer Loyalty With Email Marketing
Dalam posting blog ini, we dive into the power of email marketing and how it can be used to drive sales and foster customer loyalty.
See all episodes of the Ecwid Ecommerce Show di sini.
Let’s Sum Up Creating a Customer Journey
Improving the customer journey in ecommerce is essential not only for closing more sales but also for building lasting relationships with customers.
You can attract and retain loyal customers by understanding the customer journey, creating customer journey maps, using customer journey analytics, orchestrating the customer journey, and optimizing each stage of the journey.
Let’s sum up some of the main points that we discussed above:
- Understanding the customer journey is crucial for optimizing ecommerce experiences dan fostering lasting customer relationships.
- Sebuah customer journey map is a visual representation of the various stages a customer goes through interacting with a brand.
- Customer journey analytics is a set of metrics and tools for tracking, measuring, and optimizing the customer journey. Key metrics include conversion rates, rasio pentalan, time on page, cart abandonment rate, nilai seumur hidup pelanggan, and customer satisfaction scores.
- Numerous analytics tools are available for tracking and analyzing customer journey data, such as Google Analytics, Kissmetrics, and Mixpanel.
- Customer journey orchestration involves delivering personalized and consistent experiences across all touchpoints. Tools essential in this process include email marketing, iklan penargetan ulang, pemberitahuan push, and chatbots.
Ingat, the customer journey is not a one-time project but an ongoing process of continuous improvement. Keep monitoring, tweaking, and testing your customer journey to ensure it evolves with your customers’ needs and preferences. Dengan cara ini, you’ll have a competitive edge in the ecommerce landscape and set yourself up for success.
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- How to Increase Sales by Improving Customer Journey in Ecommerce
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